\u4e9a\u73b2 \u8bd1\u81eauidesign.net\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81eaUMLChina\uff0c\u975e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7b2c7\u671f<\/p>\n
"\u8981\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5f15\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002" <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206: \u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n2000\u5e74\u7684\u5143\u65e6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u8d85\u8d8auidesign.net\u4e2d\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u95ee\u4f5c\u8005–\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c"\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u8c01\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\u5462\uff1f" \u65b0\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5546\u6807\u548c\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c"\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u6742\u5fd7"\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848–\u975eAlan Cooper\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u672c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8138\u300b("About Face")\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u300b("The Inmates are Running the Asylum")\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\uff0d\uff0d\u51b2\u7834\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u8425\u9020\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4f7f\u6211\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u5e94\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u76842\u670811\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe80\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u8c08Alan Cooper\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1(Cooper Interaction Design)\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u5148\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee5\u83b7\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u768480\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u660e\u786euidesign.net\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cAlan\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u548cAlan\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u806a\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u67091\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u7acb\u5373\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u62dc\u8c12\u3002\u5f53Cooper\u5f00\u59cb\u6495\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\u5e76\u4e14\u629b\u5f03\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u5907\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4ecb\u7ecduidesign.net\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n
\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e <\/p>\n
AC\uff1aUidesign.net\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c"\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5149\u51ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458"\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
DJA\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u4e66\u4e2d\u7740\u91cd\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7f\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c"\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\u3002" <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728PC\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\u5374\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
DJA\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8eab\u4ef79\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002 <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u62ef\u6551\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c — "\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\u5730"
\n"\u8ba9\u4eba\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002" <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u5bf9Alan Cooper\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u5728\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86Cooper\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8138\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86Web\u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u3001\u65e0\u7ebfWeb\u8bbe\u5907\u548cWAP\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u65e7\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7f\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u65e7\u5927\u4f17\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca"\u8bbe\u8ba1"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cAlan Cooper\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u65b0\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ea4\u4ed8\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898–\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u8d25\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u800c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u662fWeb\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3 <\/p>\n
DJA\uff1a\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u540c\u610f\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u6211\u540c\u610f\uff01\u6211\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u5947\u5999\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u77ac\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u8138\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u5e76\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fde\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9–\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u8138\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5982\u679c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660f\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc6\u522b\u8138\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u592a\u8352\u8bde\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a"\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002"<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0cSteven Pinker\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b"How the Mind Works"\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u4ed6\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u505a\u4eba\u64c5\u957f\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u771f\u6b63\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cLinux, NT, MacOS, \u5f53\u4f60\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6570\u636e\u533a\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u90a3\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5b58\u50a8\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u786e\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u70b9\u603b\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6070\u5de7\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a"\u8bb0\u5fc6"\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba \u2026\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81eaKernighan \u548cPlauge\uff0c\u6765\u81eaUnix. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bb0\u4f4f\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u83dc\u4e00\u789f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff09\u5374\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd4\u56de\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a"\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5417\uff1f"\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8138\u300b("About Face")\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u771f\u6b63\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6–\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5904\u7406\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u4f4f\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528web\u8981\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u662fweb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u5f31\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662fweb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u9000\u5230\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662fweb\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u5730\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c"\u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u768414\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u5b57"\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u7ebfInternet <\/p>\n
DJA\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u5165Internet\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u6570\u5b57\u6309\u952e\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u7740\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u770b\u89c112\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae(\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u4e0a*\u548c#)\u3002\u8fd912\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5730\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53f7\u7801\u67e5\u9605\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u8584\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6839\u636e\u540d\u5b57\u67e5\u9605\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u8584\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8d77\u6211\u8bb0356-xxxxxx\u7b49\u6765\uff0c1-800-flowers\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u4e00\u5e45\u82b1\u7684\u56fe\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4"\u82b1"\u3002<\/p>\n
DJA\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u524a\u51cf\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u3002\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u505a\u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f6c\u5230\u5143\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u62e8\u6253\u7684\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c"\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u62e8\u6253\u67d0\u4e2a\u53f7\u7801\u3002"\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c"\u563f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002"<\/p>\n
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DJA\uff1a\u81ea\u4ece\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u5417\uff1f\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1f <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6c60\u5858\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u9c7c (\u4ed6\u7b11\u4e86)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdfAmazon.com\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u7ea643\u79cd\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u768440\u79cd\u70ed\u5207\u8d5e\u626c\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c3\u79cd\u8bf4\uff0c"\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5199\u7684"\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5171\u82b1\u8d39\u4e8620\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u57281999\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u505a\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u300b("Inmates are Running the Asylum")\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u662f\u5728\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
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AC\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
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AC\uff1a"\u8bbe\u8ba1"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
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AC\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u7b2c1\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u7b2c3\u9636\u6bb5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
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DJA\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u9605\u8bfbRegis McKenna,\u6216\u8005Geoffrey Moore\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u867d\u7136\u9605\u8bfb\u4f46\u662f\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u610f\u601d\uff1f <\/p>\n
AC\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u6709\u3002"\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5"\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u786e\u7ba1\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f60\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540c\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n
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