\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aIampole
\n\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2004-11-3
\n\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e3aSawin\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b:
\n1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff08business requirement\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42(user requirement) \u6587\u6863\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6587\u6863\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u811a\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n3\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42(functional requirement)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u514b\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u5f00\u53d1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u63a2\u8ba8,\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u5c3d,\u51c6\u786e\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7c7b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a
\n\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002
\n\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002
\n\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002
\n\u975e\u9000\u5316\uff1a\u4efb\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9000\u5316\u3002
\n\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\uff1a\u4efb\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u3002
\n\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u4efb\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3002
\n\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u4eba\u4ee5\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u6216\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9690\u542b\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u9690\u542b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u65f6\u5ba2\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u4e2a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u4e00\u628a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u4ee5\u524d\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u804c\u4e1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7247\u9762\u6027\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9690\u542b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u6c42\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\n1\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u5219\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002
\n2\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002
\n3\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u7d20\u672a\u8c0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5f80\u6765\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5306\u5fd9\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u6c9f\u901a\u3002
\n4\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6700\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u7ecf\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ffd\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u8bc1\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u542c\u8bc1\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u53ec\u5f00\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u542c\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002
\n\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u7b49\u3002\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u3002
\n\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5c06\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u53ef\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1\u3001\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9057\u5fd8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002
\n2\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u3002
\n3\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6237\u627f\u8ba4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u9879\u76ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u7f13\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u9677\u5165\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u7528\u9006\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u6539\u5584\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u9006\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\n\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5f88\u8d44\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u9006\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9006\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u9006\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d22\u52a1\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ea6\u675f\u4e86\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7559\u4e00\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7559\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9884\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u4f1a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u542b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9650\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\uff08\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7559\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u75d5\u8ff9<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6765\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002
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6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n
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