{"id":54,"date":"2004-12-07T17:33:17","date_gmt":"2004-12-07T17:33:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2008-01-20T01:26:51","modified_gmt":"2008-01-19T17:26:51","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e5%81%9a%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdchina.com\/baiya\/?p=54","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u505a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u51fa\u5904\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.<br 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href=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/pmet_howtoreq2-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img_normal\" alt=\"attachments\/month_0412\/pmet_howtoreq2-2.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/pmet_howtoreq2-2.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u56fe2 DFD\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08ERD\uff09\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\uff08Use Case\uff09\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002DFD\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cDFD\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMIS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002DFD\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002DFD\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eceDFD\u56fe\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56fe2\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684DFD\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ERD\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528ERD\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5219\u4f7f\u7528ERD\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u7406\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528ERD\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002ERD\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06ERD\u4e0eDFD\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Use Case\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002Use Case\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u6807\uff0cUse Case\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Use Case\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Use Case\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec6\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Use Case\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>=============================================<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n1\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5206\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u800c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u9057\u6f0f\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/c02f_howtoreq2-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img_normal\" alt=\"attachments\/month_0412\/c02f_howtoreq2-3.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/c02f_howtoreq2-3.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u56fe1 \u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u7814\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u522b\u5982\u56fe1\u548c\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/74va_howtoreq2-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img_normal\" alt=\"attachments\/month_0412\/74va_howtoreq2-4.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/74va_howtoreq2-4.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u56fe2 \u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p>Q\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u56fe3\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/07yd_howtoreq2-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img_normal\" alt=\"attachments\/month_0412\/07yd_howtoreq2-5.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/uicom.net\/blog\/attachments\/month_0412\/07yd_howtoreq2-5.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u56fe3 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