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\"attachments\/month_0503\/qnft_200503_02.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1aGlobalView\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6765\u8c08\u4e2a\u79bb\u9898\u7684\u4e1c\u897f \u2013 \u7bad\u5934 <\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76Star\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u2018+\u2019\u2018-\u2019\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u5377\u56de\u5230\u9875\u9996\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ffb\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u9875\u9996\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Word 6.0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u662f\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u6307\u5411\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u662f\u5f80\u5916\u6307\u5411\u7684\uff1b\u800cStar\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u5374\u662f\u5411\u5185\u6307\u5411\u7684\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u5185\u6db5\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002Star\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u89c6\u7a97\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u89c6\u7a97\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5757\u5c31\u8981\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fSpy\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u7531Rutherford Appleton\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3aPERT\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u662f\u5728\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u6c34\u5e73\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\uff01 <\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898 <\/p>\n

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\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5fd9\u91cc\u5077\u95f2\u5730\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u7eb2\u98ce\u683c(outliner style)\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668(Monk\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1988)\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u56fe\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u6587\u6863\u6d4f\u89c8\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d6\u52a8\uff09\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5176\u60f3\u770b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u8dddCard\u3001Moran\u548cNewell\uff081983\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5178\u7684KLM (Keystroke Level Model) \u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u628aKLM\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u2018\u5f52\u4f4d\uff08homing\uff09\u2019\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u90fd\u505a\u6210\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u952e\u76d8\u53ca\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u6548\u4eff\u952e\u76d8\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7bad\u5934\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6781\u5176\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"attachments\/month_0503\/eb4i_200503_03.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6309\u952e\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u6309\u94ae\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u56fe \u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7d0a\u4e71\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6620\u5c04(character-map)\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u5411\u4e0a\u6216\u5411\u4e0b\u6765\u6eda\u52a8\u3002Bornat\u548cThimbleby\uff081986\uff09\u66fe\u7279\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u5237\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u5b57\u7b26\u6620\u5c04\u5c4f\u5e55\u6765\uff0c\u4f4d\u56fe\u6620\u5c04\u5c4f\u5e55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u53d8\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u95ea\u70c1\u70c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u672a\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff1a\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u603b\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u91cd\u753b\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u5377\uff01 <\/p>\n

\"attachments\/month_0503\/fc5j_200503_04.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"attachments\/month_0503\/xum1_200503_05.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

? C. Ahlberg and B. Shneiderman (1994). The Alphaslider: a compact and rapid selector. Proceedings of CHI'94, Boston, ACM Press. pp. 365-371.
\n? R. Bornat and H. Thimbleby (1986). The life and times of ded, display editor. Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London.
\n? S. A. Brewster, P. C. Wright and A. D. N. Edwards (1994). The design and evaluation of an auditory-enhanced scrollbar. Proceedings of CHI'94, Boston, Massachusetts, ACM Press, Addison-Wesley. pp. 173-179.
\n? S. K. Card, T. P. Moran and A. Newell (1983). The Psychology of Human Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum.
\n? A. MacLean, R. Young, V. Bellotti and T. Moran (1991). Questions, options and criteria: elements of design space analysis. Human-Computer Interaction, 6: 201-250.
\n? A. F. Monk, P. Walsh and A. J. Dix (1988). A comparison of hypertext, scrolling and folding as mechanisms for program browsing. People and Computers: From Research to Implementation – Proceedings of HCI'88, Cambridge University Press. pp. 421-436. <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0f\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0cAlan Dix\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/p>\n

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