{"id":93,"date":"2005-04-15T16:32:51","date_gmt":"2005-04-15T16:32:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2005-04-15T16:32:51","modified_gmt":"2005-04-15T16:32:51","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdchina.com\/baiya\/?p=93","title":{"rendered":"UI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u5728USA\u81ea\u79f0\u8001\u9e1f\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c \u6b64\u541b\u6587\u7b14\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u5b57\u53e5\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\uff0c \u6709\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7aa5\u89c6… \u6709\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5206\u6790… \u6709\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49… \u6709\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bf4\u660e…
\n\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8fc7\u6765\uff1a<\/span>
\n
\n\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1(UI Design)\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1(interactive design)\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76(usability research)\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u56e0\u7d20(human factors)\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08(information architect)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u6709\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1Email\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6253\u5f00Email\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a\u56fe
\n(Screenshot),\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u7eb3\u95f7\uff0cUI
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u7528\u9759\u6001\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u548cLayout\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u51ed\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u683c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e
\n\u8272\u5f69\u642d\u914d\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\uff0cLayout\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\uff0cGood
\nJob,\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86UI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002UI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u771f\u6b63UI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u904d\u624d\u80fd\u77e5
\n\u9053\u3002 UI\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8861\u91cfUI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c(User
\nExperience). \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1(UCD\/User Centered
\nDesign)\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206,\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a(User
\nAction)\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u671f\u5f85\u503c\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u5dee\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0cUI\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c6\u7a97\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684UI\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d
\n\u8fc7\uff0c\u628a\u6613\u7528\u6027\u5e26\u5165\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u624b\u64cd\u529e\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u6613\u7528\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6
\n(visibility).<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4ece\u4e8bUI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eUI\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237
\n(process oriented end user)\uff0c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237(result oriented end user).
\n\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7535\u73a9\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7ec8\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u521b\u610f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f
\n\u6781\u4e3a\u6311\u5254\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u529f\u5e95\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d7\u4f17\u90fd\u8981\u5c0f\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u5de5
\n\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7edd
\n\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b(logical task flow),
\n\u4ee5\u671f\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b(cognitive process)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1(\u5305\u62ecicon, logo, button, etc.)
\n\u81f3\u591a\u662fUI\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8f7b\u89c6\u5b83\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u8272
\n\u5f69\u7684\u6311\u5254\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u7a97\u548cJAVA\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u671d\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e13\u653b\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u642d\u914d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bf9UI\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u884c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u8baf\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8eUI\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a
\nUI\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5219\u662fUI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709
\n\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u7684\u901a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684UI\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9UI\u5b58\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8f7b\u89c6\u548c
\n\u5632\u8bbd\u3002\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u672a\u987a\u5229\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c06\u6b64\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5df1\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u66f4\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f6c
\n\u6362\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u56e0\u7d20(human factors) \u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

UI\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684UI\u6162\u6162\u6e17\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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